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Where children lack legal protection the law must be changed at
national and international levels and where there are existing laws
these must be enforced. For this we need to change attitudes - of
families, village leaders, government and legal officials, as it
is within these groups that children are employed.
Many children work in situations which are so exploitative that
they can be considered as slavery. Yet society regards child domestic
work as a safe form of employment. The impact of these conditions
on the children is vast. Isolated from friendships and family, they
have no one else to turn to and frequently become dependent on their
employers for their basic needs.
"I started to work when I was 12 years old. Since then,
I never saw my family. Homesickness is my greatest enemy. My mother
only saw me when my employer finally told her where I was working
in Manila. They did not allow anybody to see me because they always
beat me. I always wanted to tell my parents how difficult my life
was, but there was no chance until the NGO rescued me"
Maricel, child domestic worker aged 17, working in Manila, Philippines.
We need to know more about the impact of domestic work on children's
mental and physical health. Our research will allow organisations
working with child domestic workers to identify those most at risk,
and plan ways of helping including removal from their workplaces.
In Peru a report entitled 'We are not invisible' was circulated
to politicians, policy makers and the media. It has sparked a national
debate on the issue of child domestic work. It is support like this
that will enable us to change laws.
Access to education is also vital if child domestic workers are
to have a future.
Specialised workshops help build the shattered self esteem that
goes hand in hand with being told you are stupid every day. However,
long working hours and demanding employers make it impossible for
many to attend school.
"I was going to study this year but my employer said it
wasn't possible: we couldn't leave the children alone. Both he and
his wife go out to work." Alfonso, child domestic worker
in Lima, Peru, aged 16.
Through offering legal and practical advice to improve their situations,
we believe that child domestic workers can have a successful future.
The implementation of laws is vital as they act as a benchmark to
highlight the problem. Despite obstacles, progress has been made.
In India in 2006 it became illegal to employ children under the
age of 14 in domestic work.
In the Philippines, campaigning efforts have been successful in
the drafting of national legislation that will offer protection
to domestic workers from abuse and improve their working conditions.
More
still needs to be done. Please consider making a donation of £35
this Christmas to help Anti-Slavery International and its partners
to stop these abuses.
Starting in 2008, Anti- Slavery International has planned a small
grants scheme which will empower young domestic workers with skills
to protect themselves from abuse and exploitation. Research and
advocacy work will be the primary focus of this project with the
vision to press for change in several different countries. Through
lobbying to amend laws we want to see the rights of domestic workers
protected. This will include the Batas Kasambahay (Domestic
Workers Bill) in the Philippines and lobbying for a new ILO Convention
on domestic workers' rights.
Please
send a donation today and help to change more children's lives.
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